Number of unrooted trees for n taxa Nu=(2n-5)*(2n-7)*...*3*1=(2n-5)!/[2n-3*(n-3)!]
Number of rooted trees for n taxa Nr=(2n-3)*(2n-5)*(2n-7)*...*3*1=(2n-3)!/[2n-2*(n-2)!]
Note that the number of unrooted trees for n sequences is equal for the number of rooted trees for (n-1) sequences.
Number of Taxa |
Number of unrooted trees |
Number of rooted trees |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
15 |
5 |
15 |
105 |
6 |
105 |
945 |
7 |
945 |
10395 |
8 |
10395 |
135135 |
9 |
135135 |
2027025 |
10 |
2027025 |
34459425 |
20 |
2.22E+020 |
8.20E+021 |
30 |
8.69E+036 |
4.95E+038 |
40 |
1.31E+055 |
1.01E+057 |
50 |
2.84E+074 |
2.75E+076 |
60 |
5.01E+094 |
5.86E+096 |
70 |
5.00E+115 |
6.85E+117 |
80 |
2.18E+137 |
3.43E+139 |
For comparison the universe contains only about 1089 protons and has an age of about 5*1017 seconds or 5*1029 picoseconds.